![]() Moreover, the deflected light bounces off the ground and clouds adding even more to the diffuse effect by filling in the shadows. This means the blue and violet light gets scattered more and almost filtered out, leaving mostly red and orange light to reach our eyes.įurther Reading: Red Sky at Night: The Science of Sunsets Diffuse & Directional Lightīecause the light from the sun has to travel through more atmosphere, it also becomes more diffuse while still remaining directional.Īll the collisions with the small particles in the air (water, oxygen, nitrogen,…) act as a giant diffuser, softening the intensity of the direct light and lowering the contrast. ![]() ![]() That’s why we see the sky as blue during the day.ĭuring the Golden Hour, however, the sunlight needs to travel a much longer path through the atmosphere to reach the earth than during the day. The blue and violet wavelengths get scattered more than the warmer wavelengths. This makes them “scatter” in all directions. When the rays from the sun travel to earth, they collide with small atmospheric particles such as water droplets, oxygen, nitrogen, and dust. The reason for this golden color cast is simple: It also brings out other colors and makes them more vivid and dramatic, making it ideal for landscape or cityscape images. This is very flattering for portraits and creates a warm and cozy look. This warm color temperature bathes everything in a “golden” glow. The Golden Hour gets its name from the bright orange and red colors that are present during this period of time. In that case, it’s one of the best times to take photos outside.īut if you’re wondering “ what is the golden hour and why is it so great?”, here’s what makes it special: Warm Colors The golden hour in photography is quite a big thing, especially for those who like to use natural light in their photos. This means the golden hour might last the whole night there. In the same way, during winter the sun takes a lot longer to pass all the phases which leads to a longer golden hour.Īs you know, during summer within the polar circles the sun never goes lower than 6 degrees below the horizon. For example, around the equator during the equinoxes, it only takes about 50 minutes for the sun to move all the way from 6 degrees below the horizon (twilight) to 6 degrees above it (daylight). As this means it has only a short distance to “travel”, these transitions between night and day happen pretty fast. This also explains why your location and the seasons have such an influence on what time Golden Hour is.ĭuring summer the sun rises almost straight up from the horizon. Depending on the elevation of the sun, we call them:Īs you can see, the exact definition of the Golden Hour is the period where the sun lies between 4° below and 6° above the horizon, so it even starts a bit before sunrise in the morning and lasts a bit longer than the sunset in the evening. When the sun sets in the evenings and rises in the morning it passes through several light phases. Pro Tip: If you’re out shooting somewhere and want a rough estimate about how long it will take before the sun will set, just use your hands to figure out how much time is left before sunset. The second golden hour starts around an hour before sunset. Then the first golden hour of the day will start just before sunrise for about an hour. ![]() You can also use this handy sunset and sunrise calculator to get a rough estimate of what time the golden hour will be in the morning or evening. The Photographer’s Ephemeris (app & website).Just enter a location and time and they will give you a plethora of information to plan your shoot. ![]() If you want to know exactly when Golden Hour is for a specific location there are some handy tools available online and as smartphone apps. But if you are far north and the sun doesn’t rise very high during the day you might be able to enjoy this great light the whole time. Depending on the season and your location the golden hour might be a lot shorter or longer.įor example, if you are close to the equator where the sun rises quickly the golden hour might only last a couple of minutes. So, there are actually two golden hours every day. Roughly speaking, the golden hour is the first hour of light after sunrise and the last hour of light before sunset. Golden Hour In Photography, And How To Use it. ![]()
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